A Brief History Motorcycling
by NHTSA

1885  First motorcycle
1903  Harley-Davidson Motor Company founded
1912  First white lines on roads
1914  First stop signal
1928  First front-wheel brakes on Harley-Davidson motorcycles met with skepticism
1939  First flashing turn signals
1940  First sealed-beam headlights
1945  198,000 motorcycles registered in the U.S.
1949  Harley-Davidson fits hydraulic front suspension
1949  Honda builds its first motorcycle
1952  First hydraulic brakes on motorcycles
1953  Patent for protective helmet issued to University of Southern California (USC) Professor C. F. Red Lombard for energy-absorbing liner separate from the comfort padding
1953  Movie The Wild One released
1955  450,000 motorcycles registered in the U.S.
1957  Snell Memorial Foundation established to create helmet performance standards
1958  California Highway Patrol motorcycle officers begin using helmets
1958  Harley-Davidson introduces rear suspension
1958  Over 500,000 motorcycles registered in the U.S.
1959  First Japanese motorcycle manufacturer (Yamaha), enters U.S. market
1962  646,000 motorcycles registered in the U.S.
1962  You meet the nicest people on a Honda campaign launched
1965  1.4 million motorcycles registered in the U.S.
1966  First ANSI Z90.1 performance standard for motorcycle helmets
1966  Law directing the issuance of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) enacted
1967  Bell Helmets introduces the first full facial-coverage helmet

1969  660,000 motorcycles sold in the U.S.
1969  Stock motorcycles run quarter-mile in less than 13 seconds
1970  Movie Easy Rider released
1970  1.1 million motorcycles sold in the U.S.
1970  2.8 million motorcycles registered in the U.S.
1972  FMVSS 123 standardizes motorcycle controls
1973  MSF created
1974  FMVSS 218, Motorcycle Helmets promulgated
1974  55-mph speed limit established nationwide
1975  5 million motorcycles registered in the U.S.
1975  U.S. traffic fatalities: motorcycle occupants-3,265; passenger car occupants-37,897
1976  Harry Hurt begins study of motorcycle crashes at USC with NHTSA funding
1977  NHTSA funds rear-wheel-steering motorcycle project
1978  Stock motorcycles run quarter-mile in less than 12 seconds
1980  U.S. traffic fatalities peak: motorcycle occupants-5,144; passenger car occupants-27,449
1980  First International Motorcycle Safety Conference sponsored by MSF
1981  Motorcycle Accident Cause Factors and Identification of Countermeasures, (referred to as the Hurt Report) released
1983  Stock motorcycles run quarter-mile in less than 11 seconds
1985  U.S. traffic fatalities: motorcycle occupants-4,564; passenger car occupants-23,212
1985  5.4 million motorcycles registered and 700,000 sold in the United States
1986  Superbike ban proposed and defeated
1990  U.S. traffic fatalities: motorcycle occupants-3,244; passenger car occupants-24,092
1990  Second International Motorcycle Safety Conference sponsored by MSF
1991  First antilock brakes on motorcycles
1995  U.S. traffic fatalities: motorcycle occupants-2,227; passenger car occupants-22,423

1997  USC Head Protection Research Laboratory conducts feasibility study of updating FMVSS 218
1997  U.S. traffic fatalities: motorcycle occupants-2,116; passenger car occupants-22,199
1997  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Road Safety Committee 9 (OECD/RS 9) Technical Experts Group formed to develop common international methodology for in-depth motorcycle crash investigation
1997  MSF and NHTSA sponsor development of the National Agenda for Motorcycle Safety
1998  Stock motorcycles run quarter-mile in less than 10 seconds
1998  OECD common methodology first used in Bangkok, Thailand
1999  U.S. traffic fatalities: motorcycle occupants-2,472; passenger car occupants-20,818

http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/

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